Does fennel extract ameliorate oxidative stress frozen-thawed ram sperm?
Identifieur interne : 000139 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000138; suivant : 000140Does fennel extract ameliorate oxidative stress frozen-thawed ram sperm?
Auteurs : Abouzar Najafi [Iran] ; Hossein Daghigh Kia [Iran] ; Mahdieh Mehdipour [Iran] ; Mohammad Shamsollahi [Iran] ; David J. Miller [États-Unis]Source :
- Cryobiology [ 1090-2392 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse du sperme (MeSH), Animaux (MeSH), Congélation (MeSH), Conservation de semence (méthodes), Cryoconservation (méthodes), Cryoprotecteurs (pharmacologie), Foeniculum (composition chimique), Lécithines (métabolisme), Membrane cellulaire (physiologie), Mitochondries (métabolisme), Mobilité des spermatozoïdes (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Mâle (MeSH), Ovis (MeSH), Peroxydation lipidique (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Préparations à base de plantes (pharmacologie), Spermatozoïdes (métabolisme), Sperme (métabolisme), Stress oxydatif (MeSH).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Foeniculum.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Mobilité des spermatozoïdes, Peroxydation lipidique.
- métabolisme : Lécithines, Mitochondries, Spermatozoïdes, Sperme.
- méthodes : Conservation de semence, Cryoconservation.
- pharmacologie : Cryoprotecteurs, Préparations à base de plantes.
- physiologie : Membrane cellulaire.
- Analyse du sperme, Animaux, Congélation, Mâle, Ovis, Stress oxydatif.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Cell Membrane (physiology), Cryopreservation (methods), Cryoprotective Agents (pharmacology), Foeniculum (chemistry), Freezing (MeSH), Lecithins (metabolism), Lipid Peroxidation (drug effects), Male (MeSH), Mitochondria (metabolism), Oxidative Stress (MeSH), Plant Preparations (pharmacology), Semen (metabolism), Semen Analysis (MeSH), Semen Preservation (methods), Sheep (MeSH), Sperm Motility (drug effects), Spermatozoa (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Lecithins.
- chemical , pharmacology : Cryoprotective Agents, Plant Preparations.
- chemistry : Foeniculum.
- drug effects : Lipid Peroxidation, Sperm Motility.
- metabolism : Mitochondria, Semen, Spermatozoa.
- methods : Cryopreservation, Semen Preservation.
- physiology : Cell Membrane.
- Animals, Freezing, Male, Oxidative Stress, Semen Analysis, Sheep.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of ram semen after cryopreservation with different levels of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) extract (0 (F0), 5 (F5), 10 (F10) and 15 (F15) mg/L) and sperm concentrations (200 (C200) and 400 (C400) × 106 sperm/mL) in a soy lecithin (SL)-based extender. Twenty ejaculates were collected from four ghezel rams and diluted with eight sperm concentrations/fennel combinations: F0C200, F5C200, F10C200, F15C200, F0C400, F5C400, F10C400 and F15C400. Sperm motility, abnormality, plasma membrane, viability, mitochondrial activity, lipid peroxidation (LPO), mitochondrial activity and apoptotic changes were evaluated after freeze-thawing process. It was observed that F10C400 significantly improved total and progressive motility, VSL, membrane integrity of post-thawed ram sperm. MDA level was lower in F5C200 and F10C400 compared to other treatments. The higher percentage of live sperm and the lower percentage of apoptotic sperm were obtained in F10C200 compared to F0C200, F5C200 F15C400, F0C400, F5C400 and F15C400. Extender F10C200 resulted in the highest mitochondria activity compared to the rest of the extenders except F10C400. We conclude that a combination of 10 mg/mL fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) extract and sperm concentration of 200 × 106 sperm/mL can improve the ram semen quality cryopreserved in a soybean lecithin based extender.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2019.02.006
PubMed: 30831077
Affiliations:
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Miller</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Animal Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Animal Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:30831077</idno><idno type="pmid">30831077</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.cryobiol.2019.02.006</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000130</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000130</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000130</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000130</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000130</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Does fennel extract ameliorate oxidative stress frozen-thawed ram sperm?</title><author><name sortKey="Najafi, Abouzar" sort="Najafi, Abouzar" uniqKey="Najafi A" first="Abouzar" last="Najafi">Abouzar Najafi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address: abozar.najafi@tabrizu.ac.ir.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tabriz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Daghigh Kia, Hossein" sort="Daghigh Kia, Hossein" uniqKey="Daghigh Kia H" first="Hossein" last="Daghigh Kia">Hossein Daghigh Kia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address: daghighkia@tabrizu.ac.ir.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tabriz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mehdipour, Mahdieh" sort="Mehdipour, Mahdieh" uniqKey="Mehdipour M" first="Mahdieh" last="Mehdipour">Mahdieh Mehdipour</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tabriz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shamsollahi, Mohammad" sort="Shamsollahi, Mohammad" uniqKey="Shamsollahi M" first="Mohammad" last="Shamsollahi">Mohammad Shamsollahi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tabriz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, David J" sort="Miller, David J" uniqKey="Miller D" first="David J" last="Miller">David J. Miller</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Animal Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Animal Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Cryobiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1090-2392</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Cell Membrane (physiology)</term><term>Cryopreservation (methods)</term><term>Cryoprotective Agents (pharmacology)</term><term>Foeniculum (chemistry)</term><term>Freezing (MeSH)</term><term>Lecithins (metabolism)</term><term>Lipid Peroxidation (drug effects)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Mitochondria (metabolism)</term><term>Oxidative Stress (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Preparations (pharmacology)</term><term>Semen (metabolism)</term><term>Semen Analysis (MeSH)</term><term>Semen Preservation (methods)</term><term>Sheep (MeSH)</term><term>Sperm Motility (drug effects)</term><term>Spermatozoa (metabolism)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse du sperme (MeSH)</term><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Congélation (MeSH)</term><term>Conservation de semence (méthodes)</term><term>Cryoconservation (méthodes)</term><term>Cryoprotecteurs (pharmacologie)</term><term>Foeniculum (composition chimique)</term><term>Lécithines (métabolisme)</term><term>Membrane cellulaire (physiologie)</term><term>Mitochondries (métabolisme)</term><term>Mobilité des spermatozoïdes (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Ovis (MeSH)</term><term>Peroxydation lipidique (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Préparations à base de plantes (pharmacologie)</term><term>Spermatozoïdes (métabolisme)</term><term>Sperme (métabolisme)</term><term>Stress oxydatif (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Lecithins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cryoprotective Agents</term><term>Plant Preparations</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Foeniculum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Foeniculum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Lipid Peroxidation</term><term>Sperm Motility</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mobilité des spermatozoïdes</term><term>Peroxydation lipidique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Mitochondria</term><term>Semen</term><term>Spermatozoa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Cryopreservation</term><term>Semen Preservation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lécithines</term><term>Mitochondries</term><term>Spermatozoïdes</term><term>Sperme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Conservation de semence</term><term>Cryoconservation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cryoprotecteurs</term><term>Préparations à base de plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Membrane cellulaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Membrane</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Freezing</term><term>Male</term><term>Oxidative Stress</term><term>Semen Analysis</term><term>Sheep</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse du sperme</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Congélation</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Ovis</term><term>Stress oxydatif</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of ram semen after cryopreservation with different levels of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) extract (0 (F0), 5 (F5), 10 (F10) and 15 (F15) mg/L) and sperm concentrations (200 (C200) and 400 (C400) × 10<sup>6</sup> sperm/mL) in a soy lecithin (SL)-based extender. Twenty ejaculates were collected from four ghezel rams and diluted with eight sperm concentrations/fennel combinations: F0C200, F5C200, F10C200, F15C200, F0C400, F5C400, F10C400 and F15C400. Sperm motility, abnormality, plasma membrane, viability, mitochondrial activity, lipid peroxidation (LPO), mitochondrial activity and apoptotic changes were evaluated after freeze-thawing process. It was observed that F10C400 significantly improved total and progressive motility, VSL, membrane integrity of post-thawed ram sperm. MDA level was lower in F5C200 and F10C400 compared to other treatments. The higher percentage of live sperm and the lower percentage of apoptotic sperm were obtained in F10C200 compared to F0C200, F5C200 F15C400, F0C400, F5C400 and F15C400. Extender F10C200 resulted in the highest mitochondria activity compared to the rest of the extenders except F10C400. We conclude that a combination of 10 mg/mL fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) extract and sperm concentration of 200 × 10<sup>6</sup> sperm/mL can improve the ram semen quality cryopreserved in a soybean lecithin based extender.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30831077</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1090-2392</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>87</Volume><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>04</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Cryobiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Cryobiology</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Does fennel extract ameliorate oxidative stress frozen-thawed ram sperm?</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>47-51</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0011-2240(18)30653-9</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.cryobiol.2019.02.006</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of ram semen after cryopreservation with different levels of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) extract (0 (F0), 5 (F5), 10 (F10) and 15 (F15) mg/L) and sperm concentrations (200 (C200) and 400 (C400) × 10<sup>6</sup> sperm/mL) in a soy lecithin (SL)-based extender. Twenty ejaculates were collected from four ghezel rams and diluted with eight sperm concentrations/fennel combinations: F0C200, F5C200, F10C200, F15C200, F0C400, F5C400, F10C400 and F15C400. Sperm motility, abnormality, plasma membrane, viability, mitochondrial activity, lipid peroxidation (LPO), mitochondrial activity and apoptotic changes were evaluated after freeze-thawing process. It was observed that F10C400 significantly improved total and progressive motility, VSL, membrane integrity of post-thawed ram sperm. MDA level was lower in F5C200 and F10C400 compared to other treatments. The higher percentage of live sperm and the lower percentage of apoptotic sperm were obtained in F10C200 compared to F0C200, F5C200 F15C400, F0C400, F5C400 and F15C400. Extender F10C200 resulted in the highest mitochondria activity compared to the rest of the extenders except F10C400. We conclude that a combination of 10 mg/mL fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) extract and sperm concentration of 200 × 10<sup>6</sup> sperm/mL can improve the ram semen quality cryopreserved in a soybean lecithin based extender.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Najafi</LastName><ForeName>Abouzar</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address: abozar.najafi@tabrizu.ac.ir.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Daghigh Kia</LastName><ForeName>Hossein</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address: daghighkia@tabrizu.ac.ir.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mehdipour</LastName><ForeName>Mahdieh</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shamsollahi</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Miller</LastName><ForeName>David J</ForeName><Initials>DJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Animal Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>01</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Cryobiology</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0006252</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0011-2240</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D003451">Cryoprotective Agents</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D054709">Lecithins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D028321">Plant Preparations</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002462" MajorTopicYN="N">Cell Membrane</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015925" MajorTopicYN="N">Cryopreservation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003451" MajorTopicYN="N">Cryoprotective Agents</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D030001" MajorTopicYN="N">Foeniculum</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005615" MajorTopicYN="N">Freezing</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054709" MajorTopicYN="N">Lecithins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015227" MajorTopicYN="N">Lipid Peroxidation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008928" MajorTopicYN="N">Mitochondria</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018384" MajorTopicYN="N">Oxidative Stress</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D028321" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Preparations</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012661" MajorTopicYN="N">Semen</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055101" MajorTopicYN="N">Semen Analysis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012662" MajorTopicYN="N">Semen Preservation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012756" MajorTopicYN="N">Sheep</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013081" MajorTopicYN="N">Sperm Motility</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013094" MajorTopicYN="N">Spermatozoa</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Cryopreservation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Fennel extract</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Ram sperm</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Soybean lecithin</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>23</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>31</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30831077</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0011-2240(18)30653-9</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.cryobiol.2019.02.006</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Iran</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Illinois</li></region></list><tree><country name="Iran"><noRegion><name sortKey="Najafi, Abouzar" sort="Najafi, Abouzar" uniqKey="Najafi A" first="Abouzar" last="Najafi">Abouzar Najafi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Daghigh Kia, Hossein" sort="Daghigh Kia, Hossein" uniqKey="Daghigh Kia H" first="Hossein" last="Daghigh Kia">Hossein Daghigh Kia</name><name sortKey="Mehdipour, Mahdieh" sort="Mehdipour, Mahdieh" uniqKey="Mehdipour M" first="Mahdieh" last="Mehdipour">Mahdieh Mehdipour</name><name sortKey="Shamsollahi, Mohammad" sort="Shamsollahi, Mohammad" uniqKey="Shamsollahi M" first="Mohammad" last="Shamsollahi">Mohammad Shamsollahi</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Illinois"><name sortKey="Miller, David J" sort="Miller, David J" uniqKey="Miller D" first="David J" last="Miller">David J. 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